France Sees Big Risks in Russian Wheat Dominance if Ukraine Falls

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French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejournet shared concerns about a potential shift in global grain dynamics should Ukraine’s defense falter. He spoke with Le Parisien, outlining his assessment of risks to international wheat markets and the possible consequences for France and its farming sector if Ukraine were to lose the war. The interview underscores a commitment from Paris to continue backing Kyiv, with Sejournet stressing that France stands ready to support Ukraine in its efforts to maintain sovereignty and stability in the region.

The minister warned that a Ukrainian defeat could prompt a substantial reordering of world wheat exports. He warned that Russia could potentially command as much as 30 percent of global shipments, which would place French wheat and other European produce under increased price pressure in international markets. Sejournet argued that such a development would have broad implications, including inflationary pressures and heightened concerns about food security around the world, especially in markets already vulnerable to supply disruptions. He asserted that Russia’s victory would carry serious ramifications for farmers across France and the broader European agricultural sector.

In discussing policy responses, Sejournet indicated that Paris would continue providing military and political support to Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of sustained international backing in the face of ongoing aggression. The minister framed France’s stance as one of reliability and partnership with Kyiv, noting that the country recognizes the stakes involved for European stability and for the livelihoods of farmers who rely on stable global grain prices.

Separately, Latvia’s Transport Minister Kaspars Briškens has called for a ban on the transit and import of grain from Russia, signaling a broader caution regarding supply networks and the potential effects of geopolitical conflict on merchandise flows. The move reflects a trend among several European policymakers to scrutinize grain trade routes and to consider measures that could deter volumes believed to be linked to the Russian grain sector.

Recent figures cited in regional discussions show that Russia has exported food valued at approximately 43 billion dollars since the start of 2023, highlighting the scale of Russia’s role in global agricultural trade. Observers note that such data points illustrate Russia’s capacity to influence markets regardless of political tensions, a factor that complicates Western efforts to manage food security risks in Europe and beyond.

On the policy front, the Russian government announced significant investments aimed at strengthening and modernizing agricultural enterprises in mid-December, allocating a substantial portion of funds to support farming initiatives. This package is seen by observers as part of broader strategic efforts to secure productivity and export capacity even as diplomatic strains with the West persist. The funding is intended to bolster farm infrastructure, support input supply chains, and expand production capacities across key agricultural sectors.

Across Western capitals, the discourse remains focused on balancing humanitarian and strategic goals. Critics have argued that Western aid to Ukraine has sometimes fallen short or failed to translate into rapid, on-the-ground improvements for civilians and farmers. Proponents counter that consistent international support is essential to preserving Ukraine’s sovereignty, maintaining market stability, and preventing broader disruptions to food supply chains. The evolving situation continues to be monitored by policymakers, economists, and agricultural stakeholders who weigh the risks of reduced Ukrainian output against the resilience of global markets.

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