EU Travel Restrictions on Russian and Belarusian Vehicles and Their Market Impact

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European authorities moved to halt the entry of vehicles registered in Russia or Belarus into the European Union. On Saturday, April 9, the Russian Federal Customs Service briefed the press on the matter.

Starting April 8, 2022, customs services across EU member states neighboring Russia and the Republic of Belarus suspended vehicles registered in those countries from entering EU territory as part of the fifth package of sanctions.

The new rules effectively ban road transport across the EU, including transit through its borders. International transport vehicles with Russian or Belarusian plates are barred from moving goods within EU nations.

There are important exceptions. Road freight transport carrying medicines, medical supplies, food and agricultural products, including wheat, energy products, non-ferrous metals, and fertilizers, remains permitted. Humanitarian shipments are also allowed to proceed. Transit to the Kaliningrad region continues to be allowed, but solely for vehicles registered in the Russian Federation.

new restrictions

In the wake of new sanctions from the United States and EU members, road transport that truckers have relied on has experienced delays. A report from IA RZD-Partner.RU notes that the measures echo earlier pandemic related controls and have now been replaced with these new restrictions.

The publication notes that the reduction in goods movement toward Europe could approach seventy percent. Operators expect that most remaining imports will shift to rental fleets, reducing the need for owners to risk cross border transport. Truck drivers in European states have been instructed to return home. The Kaliningrad corridor remains an exception, governed by a bilateral agreement between the EU and Russia that has not yet been revised. The text highlights that this corridor has not faced EU changes so far.

Drivers report rising pressure in the sector as freight carriers seek prepayments from customers due to tightened schedules and greater risk exposure.

Trade with Europe has already been impacted by Russian government decrees issued on March 9. The measures included a temporary prohibition on timber exports to unfriendly nations through the end of the year, along with bans on pharmaceutical products, machine tools, turbines, agricultural equipment, vehicles, semiconductors, and smartphones. Goods intended for private consumption by individuals were not subject to these restrictions.

“Supply interruption is inevitable”

Experts warn that logistical bottlenecks could lead to shortages on store shelves within three weeks as backlogged orders arrive. Industry voices emphasize that while this disruption is real, there are measures and market shifts that may mitigate the impact. Analysts in Saint Petersburg and Hamburg note a temporary slowdown while markets adapt and capital flows stabilize.

Market participants expect that recovery hinges on a stabilized international climate and a absorption of the sanctions regime. Businesses will need to determine pricing for foreign goods and the domestic sale value in Russia as conditions normalize.

Records show that foreign trade turnover between the Russian Federation and EU countries reached 247.8 billion euros by the end of 2021. Russia ranked among the top importers from the EU and also stood as a major exporter, reflecting its integration into European supply chains prior to these restrictions.

Russians are waiting for the return of imported household appliances

Against this backdrop, market researchers from Romir surveyed Russian attitudes toward foreign brands following the suspension of activity by many international firms in Russia. The findings indicate broad expectations for the return of imported household appliances in the near term, with a majority of respondents anticipating a revival of appliance brands and vehicles on store shelves. Attitudes toward foreign clothing, footwear, and other categories showed a mixed picture, with varying levels of consumer support for a quick rebound. Consumers remain cautious about restoring access to certain categories, including some food outlets and stronger alcoholic products.

The conflict in Ukraine intensified on February 24 when a special military operation began. In response, the United States, the EU, the United Kingdom and other countries imposed sanctions on individuals and entities linked to Russia. Additionally, a significant portion of Russia’s gold and foreign exchange reserves reportedly faced freeze measures, with estimates placing the figure around three hundred fifty billion dollars as cited by international authorities.

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