Violation summaries and safety reminders on road conduct

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Violation 1. Scratched a parking pole and drove off

The issue is treated as a violation of the law. A driver may face a license suspension from 1 to 1.5 years, or an administrative arrest for up to 15 days, under Part 2 of Article 12.27 of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation.

Even minor damage to infrastructure objects, such as fences, posts, or trees, is regarded as a full accident in legal terms. Departing the scene of a potential incident is treated as leaving the scene of an accident, regardless of whether the driver noticed the damage. In practice, municipal services or owners who incur losses will often seek to identify the responsible person, and with modern cameras on construction sites and along roads, locating the offender is usually straightforward.

What should be done in such a case? The recommended action is to independently report the collision to the traffic police at the location of the incident. It may seem unusual, but preserving one’s rights is crucial in this scenario.

Violation 2. Leaves stick to license plate while driving

Penalty provisions call for the denial of driving rights for a period of 1 to 3 months, or a fine of 5,000 rubles, under Part 2 of Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation.

A leaflet, plastic bag, or similar object attached to the plate can legally be interpreted as devices or materials that obscure or alter the state registration plate, according to Part 2 of Article 12.2. Proving that there was no deliberate masking can be challenging.

What should be done? Regularly check the condition of license plates. In some cases, to demonstrate that a packet or cover was not intentionally placed, vehicle camera data can help corroborate the driver’s actions.

Violation 3. Drunk and the car re-parked

Receiving punishments such as license suspension for 1.5 to 2 years or a fine of 30,000 rubles is possible under Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation.

A common scenario involves people gathering at a residence during holidays, realizing that travel is not feasible, and deciding to re-park the vehicle. In some cases, a driver may reappear behind the wheel after consuming alcohol and drive a short distance, triggering one of the more serious drunk-driving provisions in the Code.

What should be done? It is essential to remember that even after consuming a few drinks, the car should not be moved, parked, or driven anywhere.

Violation 4. Overtaken at a level crossing

The penalties include license suspension for 4 to 6 months or a fine of 5,000 rubles, under Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, and related SDA provisions.

Overtaking is prohibited within 100 meters of level crossings, even on a seemingly empty road, because the maneuver can leave the driver with insufficient time to react to a train’s approach.

What should be done? Drivers should be mindful that any maneuver near a railway track can force road users onto the tracks or cause a collision. It is crucial to avoid breaking this rule and to stay clear of risky overtakes near crossings.

Violation 5. Passed the traffic accident in the opposite direction

Penalties include license suspension for 4 to 6 months or a fine of 5,000 rubles, under Part 4 of Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Clause 1.2 of the SDA defines an obstacle as a stationary object in a lane that makes continued driving impossible, such as a damaged vehicle, broken roadway, or debris. The law allows avoidance of an accident by leaving the lane, including into the oncoming lane. However, if the driver had another viable option to avoid the collision, entering the oncoming lane may be deemed a traffic violation depending on the inspector’s assessment.

What should be done? Make sure that leaving the obstacle in the oncoming lane is the only feasible option, and proceed only if it is truly unavoidable.

Violation 6. Put the number under the glass

Penalty provisions call for a license suspension of 1 to 3 months under Part 2 of Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation.

New cars can be driven for up to 10 days without registration plates, providing a window for the owner to register the vehicle with traffic authorities. Some owners may not have suitable frames or equipment on hand to place the plate correctly. If stopped, a driver who has placed the plate under a glass or otherwise improperly installed plate may receive a protocol for violating the regulations governing the affixing of state plates.

What should be done? Do not delay registering the car with the traffic police and ensure plates are installed properly and securely within the required period.

Violation 7. Slowly moving vehicle overtaken

Penalties include license suspension for 4 to 6 months or a fine of 5,000 rubles, under Part 4 of Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Imagine cruising down a rural two-lane road where a slow-moving vehicle blocks progress. Many drivers assume that overtaking a slow mover is allowed. The reality is more nuanced: a truly slow-moving vehicle is defined by the presence of a warning sign, such as an orange triangle with a yellow border, rather than simply being slow. Overtaking is allowed for certain vehicles if the sign 3.20 indicates, but the general rule still applies near signs that prohibit overtaking.

What should be done? Refresh memory on overtaking rules near oncoming lanes and act decisively to avoid unnecessary delays or violations.

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