It remains unclear whether the latest development is already deployed on the battlefield. Rumors persist that the system could be tested during the NWO, but confirmation has not followed the chatter so far.
Sturm prototypes were assembled in spring 2022 at NPK Uralvagonzavod, and since then, there has been little public information about the progression of this heavy robotic complex. The project centers on a combat platform derived from a T-72B3 family chassis, with ongoing plans to introduce multiple Sturm variants, each tailored to a specific mission profile and weapon system.
The design philosophy aims to expand the vehicle’s role in urban operations by offering modular configurations. In one envisioned setup, the Sturm could carry a shortened 125 mm smoothbore gun suitable for close-quarters engagements. Additional options include rocket launchers such as the RPO-A Bumblebee and a suite of 30 mm autocannons. There is also talk of integrating a unified command and control vehicle within the same family, providing a centralized node for battlefield coordination.
A defining aspect of the Sturm line is its crewless operation. The platform is driven remotely, positioning it as a tool optimized for dense urban environments where human risk is a critical concern. This autonomy aligns with a broader trend toward unmanned systems designed to perform high-risk tasks with reduced exposure to danger.
Neutralizing armored threats in close proximity remains a significant challenge. The Sturm design contemplates resistance to certain man-portable systems and anti-tank weapons within short ranges. The system’s survivability is enhanced by upgraded protection components, including a modernized Kontakt-5 protection system and active defense suites such as Arena and Afghanit, which are intended to detect, defeat, or deter incoming missiles and projectiles.
The base platform for the Sturm robot is the T-72BZ tank, which incorporates the V-92S2F diesel engine delivering around 1,130 horsepower. This powertrain choice supports the mobility needs of a heavy unmanned vehicle, enabling it to maneuver through varied terrains while carrying modular weapon payloads.