The online expert from VseInstrumenty.ru, Maxim Sokolov, explains the nuances involved in switching from winter tires to summer tires.
The recommended tire change happens when temperatures rise above +7 C and the forecast is stable, without sudden shifts such as sharp frost or snowfall. This timing helps protect tire performance and overall vehicle safety as road conditions change with the seasons.
Summer tires differ from their winter counterparts in both construction and rubber composition. When selecting summer tires for a vehicle, several key factors deserve close attention.
Speed index
The speed index reflects the highest safe speed at which the tire can operate. For drivers who crave spirited pace, choosing tires with a higher speed index and a firmer rubber compound can offer precise handling and rapid braking. Those who prefer a calmer driving style may opt for tires with a softer compound that deliver a comfortable ride and reduced noise. The balance between performance and comfort should be matched to typical driving habits and road conditions.
Load index
The load index indicates the maximum load each tire is designed to carry. This figure must align with the vehicle’s weight and typical passenger or cargo loads. If a vehicle regularly carries heavy payloads or multiple passengers, selecting tires with a higher load capacity is essential for maintaining stability and safety on the road.
Tread pattern and profile
The tread pattern should provide strong traction on wet surfaces and help prevent aquaplaning. For drivers who encounter rough roads often, opting for tires with a higher profile (greater distance from the wheel rim to the outer edge) and a more robust rubber compound can improve durability. In urban settings with smooth pavement, a lower profile can enhance steering response and ride comfort.
- These habits can hasten wear on a car’s suspension if not addressed properly.
- Updates about driving topics and tire care are widely discussed on social platforms such as VKontakte.