Researchers from the Cabo Rorcual project and Eduard Degollada of the NGO Edmaktub are currently aboard the Maktub catamaran off the coast of Denia and Jávea in Valencia. This weekend they witnessed troubling scenes: a number of sailors repeatedly violated marine wildlife guidelines by pursuing and harassing humpback whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Degollada captured photographs that document how much there is still to learn about respectful maritime conduct around these giants of the sea.
“Whales are protected animals. You cannot chase them. It is illegal and reportable,” explained the head of Edmaktub on Tuesday. The organization studies the movement of these large marine mammals along the Garraf coast and collaborates with the Cape Fin whale project. Degollada, who has authorization from the Ministry of Ecological Transition to approach these mighty creatures, urges sailors to keep their distance and avoid disturbing the whales. Photos of these impressive mammals, the second largest on the planet after the blue whale, should be taken from a safe vantage point with a drone rather than from nearby boats.
During these days Degollada also engaged in education and outreach. He warned captain and crew members about their illegal actions in pursuing whales. Despite the warnings, some teams continued to operate as if nothing had happened, a reminder that maritime law enforcement remains a necessary vigilance for the coast guard and other protection vessels operating in the area.
Most of the photographs taken along the Sardinera coast and Cap Prim in Jávea capture distressed expressions as a mother whale and her calf are circled by a line of boats. The line speeds toward them, creating a chaotic scene that clearly breaches established guidelines. Approaches must stay at least 60 meters away, movements should not be directed straight toward the animals, and speeds must not exceed 4 knots within a 60 to 300 meter radius.
“There is a wonderful opportunity for whale watching every 300 meters of coastline. Our shore holds a treasure, and it deserves protection,” stated Eduardo Belda, coordinator of the Cabo Rorcual project. “Social awareness matters. We must safeguard these animals, and responsible seafarers should challenge those who break the rules and threaten this marine wealth.”