Dutch scientists from Delft University of Technology have developed an organic material based on fungi and bacteria that can maintain its integrity and heal itself. The study was published in the scientific journal magazine Horizon.
The composition is a composite that combines living fungal cells and wood. It consists of a hydrogel and mycelium (the root-like structure of a fungus that is usually found underground).
According to the authors of the development, they decided to use mushrooms because of their endurance and unpretentiousness. In addition, fungal cells have a high ability to form extensive sensory networks that can cover large surfaces.
To produce living materials, the team created a special 3D printing method and new inks for the process.
Biomaterials can improve the performance and durability of critical structures used in fields such as aviation and air transportation.
In the future, scientists plan to explore the possibilities of using cork composites in finishing aircraft cabins.
Earlier scientists It was announced about a breakthrough in bioprinting for organ transplantation.