Antibodies against influenza and acute respiratory viral infections are produced more efficiently in women’s bodies than in men. In addition, women tolerate diseases more easily and recover faster. About this publication Conversation It has been said Thea van de Mortel is an infectious diseases specialist and lecturer in the Department of Infection Safety and Control at Griffith University (Australia).
The doctor explained that women have two X chromosomes, while men have only one. X chromosomes contain important gene sequences responsible for the formation of immune function. Having more kits gives women the advantage of greater protection against foreign objects and substances. In addition, estrogen (the female sex hormone) also strengthens the immune response and accelerates the production of antibodies – special molecules that recognize flu pathogens (or acute respiratory diseases) and destroy them.
The infectious diseases specialist added that women feel worse at the beginning of the disease. This was shown by a study by Austrian scientists from the Medical University of Innsbruck. In a study involving men and women with acute rhinosinusitis (inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses), these patients were more likely to report severe nasal congestion as well as headaches and facial pain. But on days five to eight, women recovered faster and experienced less discomfort.
Scientists say men may not be exaggerating their symptoms and may take longer to fully recover from the infection. They are also less likely to seek medical attention, which can complicate colds and flu.
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