Obesity, testicular disease, and taking certain prostate cancer medications may increase a man’s risk of developing breast cancer. Doctors at the Mayo Clinic report this about him Web site.
According to the American Cancer Society, one in eight women worldwide develop breast cancer, but men can also develop the tumor. If diagnosed early, the chance of cure is high. Symptoms of the tumor may include painless swellings or thickenings in the breast tissue, changes in the skin covering the breast (dimpling, wrinkling, redness or peeling), changes in the nipple (redness, peeling, change in shape, discharge).
Breast cancer is most commonly diagnosed in men in their 60s. Another risk factor is changes in estrogen levels, for example during hormonal therapy for prostate cancer. Obesity and cirrhosis of the liver are also associated with increased levels of estrogen in the body, thus increasing the risk of breast cancer in men.
In particular, mutations in the BRCA2 gene increase the risk of breast and prostate cancer. Having more than two X chromosomes (Klinefelter syndrome) can interfere with testicular growth and testosterone production, increasing the risk of breast cancer. Inflammation of the testicles or surgery to remove the testicle has the same effect.
Treatment for breast cancer in men often includes surgery to remove the tumor and surrounding breast tissue. Radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy may also be recommended.
Having a close relative with breast cancer may be a reason to have genetic testing in some cases; It is worth discussing this issue with your doctor.
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