Glaucoma is in most cases an inherited disease, meaning it is likely to develop in a person whose parents or grandparents have suffered from it. This is socialbites.ca, Ph.D., an ophthalmologist, microsurgeon and laser surgeon at SM-Clinic. told by. Svetlana Mirgorodskaya.
According to the doctor, this is because one of the key roles in the pathogenesis is played by the anatomy of the eye, namely the structure of the anterior chamber angle through which the intraocular fluid must flow.
“Predisposing factors are also high myopia, moderate and high hyperopia, previous eye injuries, inflammatory processes of the choroid (iritis, iridocyclitis, posterior uveitis) in people over 40 years old,” said the doctor.
Glaucoma is either closed-angle or open-angle. And if the first begins with an acute attack and severe pain in the eye, the second begins unnoticed, so regular preventive examinations by a doctor will help to note the possibility of this disease in time and prevent its development.
As for cataracts, this disease is seen in everyone since it is actually a natural aging process of the lens material. But the ophthalmologist said that this manifests itself to everyone at different ages.
“The reasons that accelerate this process can be exposure to chemical substances (toxic substances poisoning, exposure to drugs, chemotherapy, smoking, etc.), previous eye and general diseases (eye injuries, intraocular inflammatory diseases, viral infections, diabetes, blood diseases). etc.), exposure to ultraviolet rays also adversely affects the lens material”.
There is no evidence-based way to prevent lens opacity. The doctor concluded that if there were changes, the treatment was surgical.
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