German Simutkin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, psychiatrist German Simutkin, one of the leading researchers of the Department of Affective Situations at the Mental Health Research Institute of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center, told Gazeta that depression today is divided into monopolar and bipolar. ru.
Monopolar is a common depressive disorder, and bipolar is necessarily accompanied by periods of hypomania or mania (high mood and energy, unlimited communication, spending money, believing in one’s unlimited possibilities) in addition to periods of bipolar depression.
Ordinary depression can be diagnosed with a range of symptoms, including low mood, fatigue, and anhedonia (not enjoying things that used to feel good) that last for at least two weeks.
“These are the main main symptoms of depression, but there is an additional set of symptoms. For example, a pessimistic assessment of their prospects, suicidal thoughts, difficulty making decisions, concentrating, poor sleep (often waking up early in the morning), loss of appetite, weight loss, ”the expert listed. .
If we talk about bipolar depression, then it has its own supporting clinical symptoms.
“These symptoms can be atypical depressive symptoms, for example, when drowsiness instead of insomnia with typical depression increases, appetite instead of loss of appetite increases, weight increases, emotional lability occurs – a positive response occurs along with a depressed mood. Some aspects of the surrounding life may remain. Predominant psychomotor retardation, presence of psychotic symptoms, very early onset of illness – before 20-25 years of age – are serious signs that we are likely dealing with a patient with bipolar depression, although he is not officially hypomanic yet. , manic or mixed symptoms. , explained the expert.
Why can’t different types of depression be treated equally, what new treatment methods are available in our country and in the world, how can you distinguish simple sadness from a psychiatric disorder on your own, and when should you definitely go to the doctor? report “socialbites.ca”.