One Year of Taliban rule in Afghanistan | women under the yoke

Nilo Bayat, captain of the Afghanistan women’s Paralympic basketball team, sounds cheerful on the other end of the phone. From Bilbao, where he landed after leaving who fled the Asian country on return a year ago talibancombines the illusion of his new life in Spain with the sadness of people who couldn’t go the other way. His tone fades as he talks about the panorama transmitted to him from Kabul: “the future is so dark“, sentence.

It was like going back 20 years in the blink of an eye. For the entire Afghan society in general and for women in particular. without easy, Women’s life was improving in Afghanistan during the last two decades. Women had participated in the labor market, the judiciary, politics, universities and schools both to study and to impart knowledge. No dress code, they can move freely they would shop, listen to music, drive, and travel without the constant companionship of a male family member. They finally lived. girls went to schoolas you have an inalienable right.

Now a year ago, with the Taliban coming to power in August 2021, a door to the past that seemed already closed has been reopened. Afghanistan lived two phases under the yoke of extremists. The first five years between 1986 and 2001 and the current year starting last summer. Those who live the first five years will not forget it. Islam law, sharia protected all fears: public executions, stonings, flogging, heinous punishments for men wearing bare ankles or Western clothing, and women for not wearing the compulsory burqa. The woman, for better or worse, only existed behind the doors of the house. During this period, basketball player Nilo Bayat became the victim of a bomb that killed his brother and maimed him for life. She was due to have her wedding last September, but she never married as she left the country in the face of the great danger she faced after her persistent stance in favor of women’s rights.

“An Open Prison”

Afghanistan once again a prison for womenIt’s open but a prison,” says the elite athlete. The prison, a name also used by the exiled Afghan politician and activist Fawzia Koofi. “It’s like a cemetery, although people breathe.” Koofi, who was exposed to death in the sun by his family because he was a girl instead of the long-awaited boyrepresents the defense of women’s rights in the battered Asian country. According to her, one of the most dramatic decisions was that girls were not allowed access to education from the age of 12, with the serious consequences of being confined to the home.

He assures that he never dreamed of living in exile – “Physically I am in Europe but mentally I am in Afghanistan”. Fawzia was part of the negotiating table with the Taliban during the first months of his last government, but explains that he left because he could not accept any of his brutal orders. Ask the West to do much more what they did to condemn and isolate the fundamentalist regime.

moderation pose

The new extremist party, which now came to power a year ago, tried to present itself to the international community as more moderate than its predecessors. Olatz Cacho, Amnesty International’s spokesperson for Afghanistan, confirmed that it was just a pose. “Islamic law once again protects everything“Ensures the expert to add that the “presence of women in business is almost anecdotal.” The Taliban allowed women to continue working in very specific areas such as health and education. From night to morning, public workers were instructed to stay at home.

The Amnesty International expert explains that this was not just when women’s education had its best moment – ​​where four million of the 10 million girls in the country were attending classes – it was “a desert where some water had fallen”. According to the expert, the consequences of the interruption now occurring in their education have a transcendence. will mark future generations.

Source: Informacion

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