For people over the age of 55, a colonoscopy is recommended every 10 years. If there is a case of cancer in the family, the first colonoscopy should be performed 10 years before the age at which the disease was detected in a relative. Gastroenterologist Marina Smirnova at Meditsina JSC (clinic of academician Roitberg) told socialbites.ca about this.
Colonoscopy is a diagnostic method in which the doctor examines and evaluates the condition of the lining of the large intestine and colon using an endoscope.
“The study makes it possible to see the tone of the intestines and the condition of its mucosa, as well as to perform a biopsy of areas that cause suspicion to the doctor. This procedure allows us to detect congenital anomalies as well as neoplasms and other serious and inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease,” the doctor said.
According to him, colonoscopy is indicated in patients with blood, mucus or pus in their stools, chronic constipation or diarrhea, pain in the intestinal area, bloating or excessive fever.
“In addition, unexplained weight loss, anemia, and foreign body sensation in the rectum should also be indications for the procedure. If other studies reveal a tumor in the intestine, colonoscopy is also performed. In addition, this procedure allows you to evaluate how effective the treatment is, screen for colon cancer and detect the primary tumor in case of metastasis,” the doctor said.
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Source: Gazeta
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