The most common causes of infertility in Russian men have been identified 05:10

Infertility is a problem that affects not only women but also men. According to statistics, in 30-50% of cases, the cause of infertility is men. Artur Bogatyrev, urologist-andrologist at the SM-Clinic Center for Reproductive Health, told socialbites.ca what factors most often lead to male infertility.

According to him, one of the main causes of male infertility is varicocele, which is the expansion of the veins in the scrotum, which leads to overheating of the testicles and disruption of spermatogenesis.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can also damage the male reproductive organs and reduce sperm count and quality. With cryptorchidism (undescended testicles), the testicles do not receive adequate nutrition and warmth, which can lead to impaired spermatogenesis.

Hormonal disorders can also cause male infertility. Bogatyrev noted that decreased testosterone levels or other hormonal imbalances can affect a man’s reproductive function.

Anatomical abnormalities, such as defects in a man’s genitourinary system, can interfere with sperm production or retrieval.

Of course, bad habits such as smoking, alcohol and drugs also negatively affect sperm quality.

Occupational factors should also be taken into account. Working with heavy metals, pesticides and radiation can cause disturbances in the male reproductive system.

“Also, factors that can cause infertility include age, stress and poor nutrition. Therefore, sperm quality deteriorates with age, which can increase the risk of infertility. Constant stress negatively affects the male’s hormonal levels, which can reduce reproductive function. If we talk about nutrition, then a deficiency of vitamins and microelements can negatively affect sperm quality. Therefore, nutrition must be balanced,” added the urologist-andrologist.

To determine the causes of infertility, the following tests and studies are performed: spermogram (sperm analysis, which shows the quantity, quality and mobility of sperm); hormonal analysis (checking the level of hormones in the blood); ultrasound of the scrotum (checking the condition of the testicles and appendages). Depending on the situation, additional examinations such as testicular biopsy, genetic testing may be required.

“Infertility is not a death sentence. Timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the chances of fatherhood. For my part, I recommend men to lead a healthy lifestyle (stop smoking, alcohol, drugs, eat right, exercise), undergo regular preventive check-ups with a urologist, and also consult a doctor at the first signs of infertility.” .

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