Outsourcing for asylum: questioned and ineffective models

plan UK to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda It is far from a new experiment. Since the beginning of this century, many rich countries have applied similar formulas. outsourcing asylum and partial management of borders. The effectiveness of these models has been highly questioned, and abuses of human rights are frequent in some cases.

From Australia to Nauru and Papua New Guinea

Persian Mahdi Ali added nine years already The labyrinth of australian immigration policy Waiting for the press to exit the crowd outside Melbourne’s Park Hotel in February Novak Djokovic. Those few days, sharing the same roof with the tennis player who was punished for lack of vaccination, served to reveal the drama of immigrants detained in Australia. The Mahdi had passed through the unfortunate facilities of the city. nauru islandCanberra signed an agreement to host in 2013 detention centers for illegal immigrants Yrefugees. The press described a scenario of beating and sexual abuse that led to depression and suicidal thoughts. Similar scandals and persistent criticism from human rights organizations have already Papua New GuineaThe other country to which Australia is outsourcing its immigrants demanded that the euphemism be canceled in 2019. Regional Resettlement Agreement. Human Rights Watch urged Australia to immediately withdraw its arbitrary policy. indefinite detention of asylum seekers, refugees and illegal immigrants. In the system that Canberra advocates as a deterrent, immigrants average 689 days of detentionCompared to 55 days in the United States or 14 days in Canada. ADRIAN FONCILLAS

From USA to Mexico and Central America

Mexican It is the Rwanda of the United States. That’s where most people come from United States of America inside asylum seeker sent for wait for processing the law of your wishes. This political debate has been christened the “Immigrant Protection Protocols,” but “Stay in Mexico”It was started under Donald Trump, and although Joe Biden promised to put an end to it when he came to the White House, the Democrat was forced to pursue it by a federal court order.

In addition, by court order, the Biden government keeps the controversial application of the agreement in effect. Title 42, another Trump legacy that ensures immediate deportation to their country of origin of those who cross the border with the public health argument during the pandemic. Under this US measure Deported two million since March 2020 peoples.

What Biden put an end to, “safe third country” agreements signed by his predecessor Guatemala, Honduras Y Savior, the so-called Northern Triangle. These agreements forced immigrants to apply for asylum in these countries en route to the United States and allowed asylum seekers from other countries to be sent from the United States to three countries. In Guatemala, the application was suspended in 2020 due to the pandemic, while it was never implemented in Honduras and El Salvador. İDOYA NOAIN

Turkey, the guardian of the EU

When? European Union Y Turkey signed in March 2016, deals with refugees, the situation was putting pressure on both of them. Europe took in 1.5 million Syrian refugees last year and didn’t want more. In a staggering period of monthly attacks and crises on its shores, Turkey wanted to show that it was all over, that the government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan was in control.

And initially, the deal worked for both of them. in return for payment to Turkey 6 billion € To build infrastructure in regions with the highest refugee population, Arrival to the Greek Islands they fell. Turkey has become the world’s largest refugee-hosting country.

But as time passed, Erdogan began to complain: according to the agreement, the Turks, Schengen visa requirements. It never happened. According to the agreement, each refugee anyway returned voluntarily since from Greece to TurkeyAnother refugee had to be sent from the Anatolian country to Europe. Those who have achieved this in six years can be counted in the few dozen.

this Contract expires in 2022and although the intention of both sides is to renew it, the cost to Erdogan could be very high. touched by someone inflationary crisis gallop, Turks almost unanimously want the Syrians to leave return to your country. The time of acceptance—and agreements—seems to have come to an end. ADRIA ROCHA CUTTER

Israel to Uganda and Rwanda

Israel describes itself as a “Jewish nation-state”. Therefore, any non-Jew is not exactly welcome with open arms. In 2018, about 37,000 African immigrants were living in Israel when then Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu drew up a plan. deport them to third countries. Thousands of people calling them “leakers” Eritreans Y Sudan Those still living in poverty in the Jewish State recognized as a refugee By national and international human rights organizations such as UNHCR, however, the right-wing Israeli government has come only to seek employment.

Uganda Y Rwanda They are the preferred destinations for those who entered Israel illegally after fleeing war and persecution. Desert border with Egypt. However, neither country has formally acknowledged that it is part of a deal with the Israeli authorities. Transfers made until 2018 as a volunteer but the Israeli government’s shift to the right, forced deportation under threat of indefinite detention.

Deportees with one-way tickets, valid travel documents and $3500 cash in their pockets began to be sent to African countries unofficially. After leaving the airport, they did not pick up. legal protection He said he was promised as an asylum seeker. Many re-entered the tragic emigration route. This time, He’s going to Europe. ANDREA LOPEZ TOMAS

Source: Informacion

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