Ukraine and Moldova move towards EU candidate status

way Ukraine Y Moldova The transition from Georgia to candidate status to the European Union is practically open – and when it fulfills the necessary prerequisites. The European Commission made a positive recommendation last week, following a lightning-fast analysis by Community experts, and now 27 EU Heads of State and Government Those who have the final say at the European summit this Thursday and Friday in Brussels, where no surprises are expected.

President of the Council of Europe, Charles Michael, open: “It is time to assume that the future of Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia lies in the EU. “I will invite them to grant candidate country status to Ukraine and Moldova,” he said. “Ukraine deserves the status of a candidate with a European perspective and understanding that the country will carry out a series of new and important reforms,” ​​said the President of the European Commission. Ursula von der Leyenon the eve of the appointment.

At the foreign and European affairs ministers’ meetings held in Luxembourg last Monday and Tuesday, not a single country brought up issues with the EU. Immediate granting of candidate statusThe first hurdle to be overcome for any country wishing to join the club. At the preparatory meeting of the permanent ambassadors and diplomatic sources, there was no one who cautiously ruled out “unexpected surprises” at the last moment. “Thanks to the work done, I see no harm in being granted candidate status.”

A job that makes it possible to soften and eliminate in the first place the resistance of the countries most reluctant to open the door to a country at war, for example Netherlands, Denmark or Portugal. “The issue is quite stable. The views of the European Commission have been helpful and constructive and status will be granted in the case of Moldova and Ukraine”, confirms another European diplomat about a decision that should be taken unanimously.

The draft conclusions that the 27 are working on confirm the decision to “grant candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova” and states that the Council will decide on the next steps once the conditions set by the European Commission are met. Von der Leyen has already indicated that the situation will be reviewed by the end of the year. As for Georgia, the intention of Twenty-Seven is to confirm that they will grant candidate status after the priorities outlined in the Brussels recommendation have been addressed.

express application

Prime Minister of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, submitted its candidacy for membership on February 28, just four days after Russia invaded its country. Since then, in every public and private intervention he has made in the 27 Member States, he has not missed the opportunity to remember his country’s European aspirations. A strategy that slowly bears fruit and culminated last week during the visit of the French President, Emmanuel MacronGerman Chancellor, Olaf Schooland the Italian Prime Minister, mario draghito your country. After shuffling around that day and for weeks, the three of them publicly declared their support—Italy was already enthusiastic—for the “immediate” grant of candidate status.

“No one doubts that Putin’s war, the war of aggression, brings Ukraine’s European perspective and potential future EU membership closer than anything else. It is indisputable,” a senior European official admits about a resolution they plan to clarify. Vladimir Putin He said that Ukraine is part of Europe. No one will be deceived that the road will be long and full of obstacles. “It is clear that they have to make reforms and work in parallel to rebuild Ukraine with tremendous effort,” the head of Danish diplomacy said this week. Jeppe Kofodanother of the countries that showed the first reservations.

western balkans

“How far Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia go and how fast they go will primarily depend on their actions and progress. It is a merit-based approach. But it is up to us to decide how to respond to their enthusiasm and progress (…) The European Parliament spoke loudly and clearly. “It is the Council of Europe that must decide and live with the historical responsibility we face,” von der Leyen said during a debate in the European Parliament.

And for now, the answer must be to open a door for the Western Balkans and its six countries to join the Union, which should lead to reconciliation. “This is a story whose next chapter will be written today by the brave people of Ukraine and all of us who must accompany them on their way to Europe. Europe is once again at a turning point. Let’s rise according to the situation,” he said.

The previous meeting between 27 and the western Balkan countries still waiting in the hall is expected to be a little more exciting. Some even threatened to boycott the party this week. EU-Balkans summit but they will eventually be in Brussels to speed up their accession process. Four out of six officially nominated for participation –North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Albania– when two –Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo– are considered potential candidates.

While only two of the four countries currently holding the status have officially started negotiations, the process in Albania and North Macedonia has been frozen for four years due to the blockade of Bulgaria, which claims that historical and linguistic problems are hampering progress moving towards the EU of Skopje and coincidentally Tirana. is taking hostage.

Source: Informacion

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