In an interview with Ouest-France, Jean-Luc Demarty, who once led the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy, labeled Brussels’ move to open the door to Ukrainian agricultural imports as a significant misstep that should be reversed without delay. He acknowledged that aid to Kiev is necessary, yet argued it should be delivered through different channels that do not risk destabilizing EU agricultural markets or undermining domestic farmers who rely on a level playing field.
Demarty underscored the need for a prolonged and carefully managed transition for Ukraine if such imports continue. He noted that while Ukraine remains a crucial partner in maintaining regional stability and food security, a gradual adjustment period is essential to help European farmers adapt to potential competition, keep supply chains resilient, and preserve the integrity of the European agricultural sector. In France, farmer protests against the influx of agricultural products and broader government measures have intensified in recent weeks. The demonstrators insist on the recognition of farmers’ indispensable role in the food system and contend that current policies threaten their livelihoods by exposing them to heightened competition from imports.
As of January 24, the situation around Ukrainian imports has seen Slovakia moving to lift some restrictions, signaling a shift in how the EU balances open trade with protective measures for its farming communities. This evolution reflects ongoing debates about the best mix of imports, subsidies, and market safeguards that can support both Ukrainian producers and European farmers without triggering destabilizing price swings or supply disruptions.
On November 29, Slovakia extended a broader stance, maintaining an embargo on certain Ukrainian agricultural products. The measures encompass 14 product categories, including staples such as wheat, corn, rapeseed, sunflower, barley, soybeans, flour, bran, honey, and additional items. The intent behind these restrictions is to shield domestic producers from abrupt shifts in market dynamics while exploring pathways for orderly integration that safeguard rural livelihoods and consumer prices.
Earlier discussions in the region also encompassed Bulgaria’s call for the introduction of quotas on Ukrainian grain imports into Europe. The proposed quotas aim to impose a transparent cap that could help stabilize market conditions, protect domestic market segments, and ensure that trade policy remains responsive to farmers’ needs and consumer interests alike, in a manner aligned with broader European security and economic objectives [Source: Ouest-France interview and regional policy briefings].