As of February 21, official data show a shift in Russia’s export duties on key grain commodities. The wheat export tax will drop by 2.7 percent, landing at 4,058.9 rubles per ton instead of 3,952.9 rubles. This adjustment comes from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, reflecting the government’s ongoing effort to balance domestic supply with international demand while maintaining competitiveness in global markets.
Alongside wheat, the levy on barley is set to decrease to 190 rubles per tonne, down from 219.5 rubles per tonne in the preceding week. The corn export rate will also fall, from 2,278.7 rubles per ton to 1,083.5 rubles per ton. These changes are temporary, with the new rates remaining in effect through February 27, after which a reassessment is expected based on market conditions, currency movements, and domestic harvest pace. The government cites the need to align tax policy with evolving trade dynamics and to support exporters navigating a volatile international landscape.
These missions, or tariff adjustments, will be valid until February 27, creating a window for producers and traders to adjust selling strategies, pricing, and hedging plans. The temporary nature of the measures emphasizes a flexible approach to managing export flows and preserving domestic food security while trying to sustain export volumes during the late winter season.
Prior to these adjustments, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed increasing the grain export quota abroad, signaling a shift toward expanding foreign sales if market conditions permit. Expanding the quota is typically aimed at capturing greater foreign market share, stabilizing domestic prices, and supporting producers by offering more predictable export opportunities. The discussion around quotas underscores the government’s dual objective: to Keep the domestic market supplied at reasonable prices and to maintain a robust position in international grain trade.
Meanwhile, domestic retailers have voiced concerns about including grain-based products such as breakfast cereals, bran, and baking mixes in the state information system “Grain.” Industry observers warn that such inclusion could trigger price increases within retail networks and raise compliance costs for producers. The business community argues that removing these products from chain inventories might be simpler and cheaper than navigating additional reporting obligations. Retailers stress the importance of balancing transparent information with the practical realities of supply chains, product variety, and consumer affordability during times of price volatility. Market analysts note that clear data on grain products helps authorities monitor pricing but can also impose burdens on manufacturers and retailers who must adapt to new reporting rules.
In related developments, earlier reports indicated a surge in Libyan demand for Russian wheat, highlighting continued interest from North African and Middle Eastern buyers in the quality and reliability of Russian grain supplies. This trend reflects broader shifts in global trade patterns, where buyers seek stable sources to diversify risk and secure feedstock for both food processing and animal nutrition. Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Russian Federation.