Approaching the intersection
1. Reduce speed.
The speed should allow safe braking at any moment if a prohibition signal appears suddenly.
2. Should I stop and where?
This aligns with paragraph 4.15 of the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation which states: when crossing is prohibited, drivers must stop at the stop line, sign 2.5, or traffic lights; if none exist, stop at least 5 m from the barrier, and if there is no barrier, at least 10 m from the nearest rail.
Important. GOST R 52289–2019 notes that sign 2.5 should not be placed at level crossings that have traffic lights. It is common to see both sign 2.5 and a traffic light near each other, perhaps from incomplete removal of the sign. This can confuse drivers about whether to slow down at crossings when the permitted light with a white moon is flashing. The rule is clear: a functioning traffic light cancels the effect of priority signs, including sign 2.5.
Note: Stopping in front of sign 2.5 is mandatory if none of the traffic lights are on, though the Rules do not specify any exact stop duration. The key point is to have time to look around and recall all the applicable rules.
Sign 1.3.2, “Multi-track railway,” informs drivers of the width of the crossing that must be crossed.
3. Turn off the music, look around, and listen.
Even if the train seems distant, do not move. Human perception tends to misread speed, making large moving objects appear slower than they are. A train can traverse 20–25 meters per second in reality.
Listen carefully for the sound of an approaching train or its horn, which may start before a stop signal. At a regulated crossing, ensure the barrier is raised, the audible prohibition signal on the traffic light is off, and the on-duty attendant does not indicate with red flags or hands.
Before leaving on the road
4. When choosing a distance, consider the width of the intersection.
Do not enter the rails until the vehicle ahead clears them, regardless of any tailing horn. Too many drivers attempt to clear a crossing in a single line, not recognizing the danger. If a jam occurs, the car may become stuck on the rails.
5. Evaluate whether there is enough space on the other side for your car.
You may only enter the roadway if the ahead vehicle has enough space behind the crossing to stop your vehicle. Do not assume the previous driver will clear the crossing in time. If a blockage or jam happens, stay on the rails.
6. Do not try to “place” a crash.
Rushing to slip away as soon as the red signal ends is not the place to fight for position. Violations are likely to be photographed. Overtaking at a railway crossing carries a fine of 5,000 rubles or a 3 to 6 month disqualification under Part 1 of Article 12.10 of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation. Repeated offenses can lead to immediate license withdrawal for one year (Part 3 of Article 12.10). Overtaking is prohibited both at the crossing and within 100 m before it. If there is no sign 3.20 “Overtaking is prohibited” or a solid marking line, drivers should follow signs 1.1 or 1.2 indicating prohibited overtaking within 100 m, and outside villages signs with two diagonal stripes 1.4 and 2/1.4.5. A displayed sign means overtaking is not allowed.
Trains cross unregulated level crossings infrequently and at low speed. This is precisely when drivers must remain vigilant and adhere strictly to traffic rules.
Crossing paths
7. Reduce speed to a minimum.
Down to 10, or even 5 km/h. This is the safest approach and helps avoid jolting the rails. Maintain a light throttle in first gear to prevent stalling, and proceed with deliberate, careful steps as if you are crossing manually.
8. Move only at right angles across the tracks.
Note that road conditions at the far side of some intersections can be poor. Be prepared for drift and adjust accordingly.
In Moscow region, plans for toll viaducts aim to minimize queues at crossings and reduce the risk of collisions between vehicles and trains.
What to do if you still get stuck?
1. Evacuate passengers to a safe distance—at least 10 meters from the tracks.
2. If possible, inform the person on duty about the incident.
3. If the vehicle cannot be seen or heard approaching a train, attempt to start the engine. Open the driver’s door to exit the vehicle if danger looms.
4. If the engine won’t start, try to move the vehicle off the rails.
5. If relocation isn’t possible due to mechanical issues, warn other drivers of the obstacle. A single person should walk along the tracks in both directions, signaling with a flag or hands. In low light, use a flashlight to improve visibility, ensuring safety for everyone involved. [Citation: Traffic rules guidance and railway crossing safety literature.]